Archive for August, 2009
City Dog Housetraining (Part 2): Graduating From Paper Training To
Posted by: | CommentsCity Dog Housetraining (Part 2): Graduating From Paper Training To Pottying Outside
Paper training is the best option for those of you enjoying the big city lifestyle, but living in close quarters inside a plush apartment. It just works, and works well. But once your pup is going to the bathroom on the paper pile each and every time, shouldn't you move onto training him to go outside?
Some people may choose to allow their dogs to go on papers for a longer time. For a small dog you can absolutely use paper training on a permanent basis. In fact, when you teach a pup to use the papers on cue, it makes traveling outside the home much easier.
Determine up front whether having your dog potty inside will be acceptable for the life of your dog before you commit to litter boxes and pee pads, because sustained use is often difficult to alter down the road.
High-rise puppies can develop a surface preference very early on. They usually prefer porous surfaces, such as carpets, rugs and beds. And if a puppy doesn't like the surface, he's not going to want to use it as a toilet.
Be careful what you train on. One little Toy American Eskimo had been trained by his breeder to go on bed sheets. The breeder didn't want the pups (which have nice white, fluffy coats) to get newsprint on themselves. And laundry became a mess; the pup was going on anything fabric - beds, laundry, furniture. They owners had to completely redo the training, which is a hundred times harder than starting from scratch.
The best advice is to make the effort to teach your puppy to go potty on lots of different surfaces, including concrete, grass, gravel, dirt, and even sawdust.
Outdoor Etiquette
After paper training, it's time to start more in-depth outdoor housetraining, if you want to use this method. Outdoor housetraining sounds easy, right? But when you live in an apartment building, how do you finagle your pup into the hallway, down the elevator or stairs, and across the lobby without having him relieve himself inside?
The time factor is a problem. Bringing a puppy down 10 floors in an elevator when he has to go NOW is going to be difficult. The less convenient the toilet is to get to, the more difficult it may be to housetrain your pup.
Here's the key: Immediately upon taking your pup out of the crate, pick him up and carry him out to the street. An airborne pup is much less likely to eliminate, unless his bladder is really full.
For small or medium-sized pups, keeping his feet off the ground is a breeze. For larger puppies or less-muscular owners, you might want to use dog or baby carry packs to haul your pet.
Dogs & Cats – Can Your Dog And Cat Ever
Posted by: | CommentsDogs & Cats - Can Your Dog And Cat Ever Become Friends?
Cats and dogs are notoriously famous for being thought of as arch enemies. From cartoons to movies, they are always being depicted as two animals that are always at each other's throats. This makes it easy to assume that they are not meant to get along. However, there is a way for these two seemingly opposite pets to be friends and live under the same roof in peace.
The key to success when building a relationship between a cat and a dog has a lot to do with the individual traits possessed by each animal. It is generally easier to build this relationship by starting off by introducing a young kitten to a dog that is a bit older. Kittens are still a little bit more easy to mold than adult cats and while most cats will not eagerly run up to a dog to make friends, with a little bit of time an adjustment, it can be done
Expect some hissing and spitting from your kitten
When you bring home a new kitten and you begin initiating contact between your feline friend and your adult dog, you must be present at all times and expect the cat to display some fear by hissing and possibly spitting. This is just the way that cats express their fear as well as make an attempt to scare off a potential enemy. In order to prevent your dog from reacting back towards this behavior, just grab your kitten when you see the hissing reaction taking place and then place her back down again to associate with the dog. It just takes time.
Use the method of "exposed isolation" to help them get to know each other
Exposed isolation means just what it says: you want to isolate the cat in one area and the dog in another, yet have them both exposed so that they can see and stiff at each other. A great way to do this is to get a baby gate and separate the two animals on either side in a room. Your cat now enough area to roam free, as well as your dog. And when they get curious they will simply come closer to the gate and sniff each other out, slowly making friends.
Do not get your hopes up
You have to realize that not all cats and dogs will get along no matter how much conditioning and training you involve them in. Some dogs have an increasingly high amount of predatory drive, depending on their breed.
You have to remember that dogs are hunters and have a natural instinct to chase. Before you consider purchasing a kitten it would be wise to do some research and ask specific questions about the type of breed of dog you have. An obvious example would be trying to bring a kitten into the house where an adult pitbull is living. It doesn't take much common sense to know that this would be a mistake.
Choosing The Right Collar For Your Puppy
Posted by: | CommentsWhether the worry is to teach your dog or pass on an individuality to it, dog collars and straps represent a vital role. Dog collars are available in a selection of forms, dimensions and fashions, and are much of a style statement these days. A dog collar may well be a reprieve for your puppy if, God forbid, it runs away from your home.
With such an extensive selection of dog collars to be had, opting for the appropriate one for your puppy can be to a certain extent nerve racking. The collar ought to be chosen depending upon your choices and your puppy's behavior. For a rather docile puppy, a collar made up of soft cloth is fairly suitable. On the other hand, a stubborn puppy has to be restricted by a fast jerk of a spiked collar. A dog trainer may give you a hand in making the appropriate selection of a dog collar for your loyal canine buddy.
The buckle range is mainly the regular sort of dog collar. A broad selection of cloth may be used to make up a buckle collar, featuring a variety of colors and designs. Your puppy's name may be stitched on top of the collar for recognition reasons. Buckle collar is made up of a sequence of spaced holes, and the buckle is fixed firmly to arrive at the desired size.
Buckle collar is the most standard type, which can be improved to make sure of additional protection for the puppy. For example, breakaway collars are planned to pull to pieces under excessive trauma. A few collar styles are set with discharge flaps that make sure of a quick taking away of the collar, comparative to the usual buckle style. Such differences may perhaps help out to avoid your puppy from gasping in unexpected state of affairs.
One more collar style is a prong collar, which is fairly of assistance if your puppy is to a certain extent stiff and usually pulls hard while on leash. A prong collar has vertical metal prongs that are spaced in an even way in the region of the inside of the collar. Upon tugging the attached strap, the prongs poke your puppy's neck, in this manner slowing down its disorderly actions. The expression "prong collar" does sound as a bit unsafe for your canine. Nevertheless, when used properly, prong collars by no means cause any harm to the puppy, and are a great deal safer than even other styles of dog collars.
Grooming – Basic Ear Care For Your Dog
Posted by: | CommentsI absolutely love rubbing my dog's ears! Regardless of the shape and size, dog ears are adorable and most dogs melt with ecstasy when they get their ears rubbed. However, ear massages alone will not be enough to keep your dog or puppy's ears healthy.
Ears are one of the central breeding areas for yeast infections, mites, fleas, etc. and it is your responsibility to take good care of that area to prevent the buildup of microscopic dangers. You will need to keep your dog's ears free of moisture and build up of wax because parasites grow best in that type of environment.
Different Ears Mean Different Cleaning Needs
Not all dog ears are created equal, therefore there are different cleaning regimens for different breeds. Some dogs need their ears cleaned every day, while others only need a touch up every few weeks or so.
A good rule of thumb is knowing that dogs that have larger ear flaps will need some personal ear grooming attended to more often due to lack of circulation. You may also be faced with a dog that has too much hair growing from the inside of his ears. If so then you may want to trim away the excess air.
For all-around general dog ear-care advice, follow the tips below:
1. As we spoke of earlier, moisture inside the ear can be very attractive to parasites and fungus. Mixed with ear wax and dirt, this creates a breeding ground of health problems for your dog. One way to combat this is to avoid water from going into your dog's ears. When bathing your pet, get him used to having thick balls of cotton placed inside the ears so that no water enters inside.
2. Pay extra attention to cleaning your dog's outer ear flap. You'll want to use some sort of ear solution that will help in preventing infections. You simply use a very soft cloth or a cotton ball, soak it in the solution, and gently rub the flaps clean. However, be careful not to clean too deep inside because the ear is extremely tender and going too far inside can cause pain. And be sure not to use a Q-tip or any other sharp cleaning object because you can easily damage your dog's ear canal if poked too hard. This kind of damage to the ears cannot be repaired.
Chewing & Nipping: How To Curb Your Puppy From These
Posted by: | CommentsChewing & Nipping: How To Curb Your Puppy From These 2 Annoying Behaviors
We all love our puppies, especially when they are being cute and well behaved. We also adore them even when they are acting out in bad ways with annoying habits.
These annoying habits, however, are based on our standards of how they should behave. To our puppies, they are only acting like - well - dogs! But in order to keep the household a safe and peaceful place, they must learn to behave in the human world, and it is our job as their owners to make that happen.
With proper training, any puppy can learn to stop unpleasant habits such as the ones discussed below:
Nipping: Nipping during playtime is natural for all puppies, especially when they get excited. But regardless of how adorable your puppy looks or how harmless it may seem, nipping is a bad habit that needs to be stopped right away. Your puppy needs to learn that, even in play, his teeth should not touch human skin. Curbing this behavior now will greatly lessen the odds of your puppy growing up and biting someone in the future.
When your puppy starts to nip, turn his biting habit into focus on his toys instead of your hands. Have toys that are inviting to his mouth like chewy, rubber toys, especially those that come with treats inside, and soft, colorful plush toys that will peak his interest.
You do not have to wait for your puppy to get older before you start to train him. Even puppies as young as 8 weeks can learn to understand that nipping is not allowed. When he starts to bite during play, say "ouch" and back away for a few seconds. If he starts to bite again, walk away, go to a different room and close the door, but do not leave him alone for any longer than one minute.
Leaving him and going to another room with the door shut teaches him that biting hard "makes the fun go away." He will eventually learn to control the pressure of his nipping. Once he learns to nip gently, raise the bar and say "ouch" to the gentle bites until he completely learns to stop altogether.
Chewing: Another annoying habit that frustrates us dog owners is when these cute little creatures chew on our stuff (especially those brand new shoes). Puppies have an insatiable urge to chew, mainly to soothe their aching gums as they go through their teething stage. It would be cruel to stop your puppy from trying to soothe his pain, but you can redirect his chewing to his toys instead of your shoes, clothes, books, etc.
Always have plenty of toys available for him to chew on. Get him used to chewing on these toys by having them around with him at all times while he's still young.
Make sure to place these items in a confined area with your puppy so that he doesn't focus his attention on other stuff around the house. If you see him chewing on something he's not supposed to, say "no chew" and quickly replace the item with his chew toy. Make sure to praise him when he starts to chew on his toy.
Belgian Sheepdog (Herding Group)
Posted by: | CommentsThe Belgian Sheepdog is an all-natural guard dog that was bred to herd stock and protect the animals. The carry themselves with confidence and pride, always alert to what is going on around them. These dogs have the physical appearance of a muscular, yet elegant and proportioned canine, with a heavy bone structure and the drive to run and herd non-stop for hours.
The temperament of the Belgian Sheepdog is best described as playful yet protective, tough yet loving, and with an independent personality. They can be intense and weary of strange people and moderately friendly towards strange dogs and other pets. The Belgian Sheepdog is an intelligent breed, easy to train, and makes a courageous protector.
A Brief History Of The Belgian Sheepdog
As the name suggests, the Belgian Sheepdog originated from Belgium and has been around since the 슈s. They were used primarily as stock herders. The breed actually shares part of the same history with the Belgian Malinois and the Belgian Tervuren. All three dogs were local variations of the same single breed, known as the Continental Shepherd (some called it the Belgian Shepherd)
The specific dog that led the the Belgian Sheepdog was, back in those times, known as the Groenendael variation. They were working dogs used to guard and herd. This breed stood out from the rest of the dogs due to its long, black coat. They also excelled as trustworthy police dogs and service canines.
By the early 1900s, the Groenendael dog breed became popular among the Americans, employed mostly as police dogs. During World War I, they were counted on as sentry dogs, draft dogs, and messengers. It didn't take long for the public to take notice, and in, all three variations were divided into separate breeds. The Groenendael name was then changed to the Belgian Sheepdog.
Upkeep Requirements For The Belgian Sheepdog
This is one breed that must have plenty of ways to expend its high energy levels. Daily exercise through jogging, running, or playing is a must. A few walks on the leash will not be enough to keep the Belgian Sheepdog happy. Strenuous play games combined with advanced obedience training are best.
These dogs must have lots of room to move during the day. Apartment living is out of the question. The ideal living arrangement for the Belgian Sheepdog is to have access to a wide-open yard during the day, and to sleep indoors with the family at night. They form a tight bond with family members and make excellent watchdogs. Grooming requirements for the Belgian's double coat calls for a good brushing two to three times weekly.
Health Concerns
The average lifespan of the Belgian Sheepdog is between ten and twelve years. A genetically healthy breed, there are no major health concerns. Minor health issues include allergies, seizures, hypothyroidism, and skin disorders. Rarely seen is PRA, hemangiosarcoma, CHD, elbow dysplasia, and pannus. Veterinarians suggest that the Belgian Sheepdog get specifically tested for thyroid, eye, hip, and elbow problems.
Mating: A Crash Course In The Reproductive Cycle Part 1
Posted by: | CommentsMating: A Crash Course In The Reproductive Cycle Part 1
There used to be a time, long ago, when our population was common to have dogs that were hunters which would go out and retrieve game, some were shepherds herding sheep, and others had the job of guarding property. And during these times, man would let their canine workers roam the lands with free reign.
Eventually, old dogs had to be replaced with new ones; new blood was needed to carry on the tasks of simple existence. However, populations are no longer sparse in today's world. Millions of homeless dogs die on the streets and in animal shelters every year. Unfortunately, when it comes to breeding these animals, the old ways still persist. Dogs are bred indiscriminately and little thought is given to the ultimate future of the scores of unlucky offspring which result from such matings.
In direct opposition to the methods used to control human overpopulation, current methods of controlling pet overpopulation are frequently aimed at incarcerating stray, unwanted pets. In their efforts to perpetuate a worthy species, a serious breeder chooses good stock, exercises discretion, and familiarizes him or herself with the basics of reproduction. Hopefully, the following discussion will provide some worthwhile insights into the reproductive process.
The Reproductive Cycle
"Proestrus" is the active stage of the reproductive cycle, occurring just before mating. Biological changes in the female reproductive organs during proestrus are far-reaching and affect many body systems. For our purposes, the most important changes are: a dramatic increase in the size of the female's external sex organs and the onset of a blood-tingled general discharge (which is used to estimate breeding time).
Eleven days after the general discharge begins, females are ready to mate. This is an average based on statistics. Every dog is an individual and may vary from the norm by one or two days. During proestrus, male dogs are ready, however, females rarely except the male during this period. Proestrus lasts about nine days.
"Estrus" is the active stage of the reproductive cycle and follows proestrus. During estrus, the female accepts the male and the mating occurs. Mating takes place early in estrus, which is at the time of ovulation.
"Metestrus" immediately follows estrus provided pregnancy does not occur. In this stage the reproductive organs slowly return to a quiescent state. A condition called false pregnancy may occur during metestrus. It results when sex hormones function abnormally to stimulate pregnancy.
"Anestrus," a time of complete inactivity of the reproductive organs, follows metestrus and lasts three months. The onset of proestrus marks the completion of the cycle.
Diabetes – 3 Ways To Keep Your Dog From Getting
Posted by: | CommentsDiabetes - 3 Ways To Keep Your Dog From Getting Diabetes
There are essentially three ways that you can help prevent your dog from getting diabetes. This disease is one that you want your dog to avoid so that he lives as long and healthy as possible. And although it's rare, there are many dogs whose diabetes go into remission just by having their diet, supplementation, and exercise all in good order.
1. Lower the carbohydrates. Most dog foods sold in pet stores contain ingredients that are as high as 98% carbohydrates. By reducing the amount of carbs in your dog's daily meals, this moderate carbohydrate level can go a long way towards diabetes prevention.
Diet is especially important for dogs that are genetically at risk for diabetes. It is critical that you study up on your dog breed and make sure that he is getting the right nutrients so that the gene which can store diabetes will not be triggered off.
Golden retrievers are among the most popular pets that dog owners have in the United States. Unfortunately, many of these retrievers get diabetes because their owners did not do enough research for their breed type in order to get their diet correct from puppy hood.
2. Seek out the nearest holistic veterinarian in your area. Ask the vet about natural supplementation for the immune system. Many dog owners miss this very important diabetes prevention step. Supplementing with organic products such as antioxidants and herbs for the immune system can make a huge impact on preventing diabetes, especially for the dog breed types which are genetically at risk for this disease.
Along the same lines as natural prevention, it is important to avoid your dog from being over-vaccinated. This can cause toxins to build up in the animal's system which can trigger diabetes.
Flea medications and tick insecticides can also trigger diabetes from the toxic state produced in the body. By keeping your dog clean of these chemicals and toxins you are helping his immune system stay healthy.
3. Exercise! It is sad to see so many dogs out there who develop diabetes that should never have in the first place had they been active and not become overweight. This of course is the direct responsibility of you, the dog owner. If your dog is inactive and gains weight, he can develop diabetes even if he is not a breed that is genetically at risk.
It doesn't take much. 20 minutes of brisk walking two to three times per day is all your dog needs for optimum health and to keep him in good shape. If you can go jogging with your dog then that is even better. Having your dog swim is also a great option for exercise.
Car Chasing No More: Day 2 & 3
Posted by: | CommentsOn the second day of training your dog not to chase cars and other moving objects, the exact sequence should be repeated as day one - with the dog dragging the thirty-five foot line. In each instance where an automobile passes without the dog yielding to temptation, he earns your praise; genuine, enthusiastic praise!
Let him get started with his charge before you make a grab for the end of the line. If he detects you moving for the line and breaks off the charge, you must follow through with the sequence just as if he had gone all the way through the chase behavior. Any dog smart enough to sense a correction coming, and modify his actions accordingly, soon will be playing a game of "catch me if you can."
Your dog must know that any infraction, however slight, automatically brings the full force of the correction. At the conclusion of the day's lesson, confine the dog away from temptation as before.
Day 3
By the time the third day rolls around, your dog will be getting the idea that you don't want him chasing cars, that his actions in doing so displeases you greatly and causes you to get angry.
So far, you have made the first breakthrough in communications with education. On the third day, you must broaden this education to include the automobile as an object of displeasure, and tied this in with your displeasure.
You will need the assistance of a friend or neighbor on the third day, who will volunteer to drive their car. You will also need a few additional training aids. Three or four tin cans tied together on a string should be in the front seat beside the driver, along with an empty aluminum soda can with about 10 or so pennies inside, and maybe a few water balloons.
Allow your dog to drag the line around the yard while you go inside and out of sight. Watch your pet from a concealed vantage point. As the dog charges the car, the driver should let go of the tin cans (without slowing down). You don't want the cans to actually strike your dog, but rather scare the animal by the loud clinking noises.
This action is followed immediately you, the dog owner, emerging from your place of concealment, grabbing the line, and reeling the dog in for a good shaking and a verbal chewing out.
Meanwhile, the driver circles the block and you should retreat back into the house, leaving the dog alone for the next pass of the automobile. On the second pass, and each succeeding pass where the dog makes no attempt to charge the car, you should emerge enthusiastically, and give your dog an over-abundance of praise.
If the dog chooses to charge the car, the driver should let go with another shocking training aid. Four or five such passes should be all that is necessary. Even if the dog starts to charge, but aborts his goal before he gets close enough for the driver to let go with the tin cans or water balloons, you must emerge from the house, grab the line, and verbally chew out the dog once more.
You may be asking why should the dog be corrected if he changes his mind in the middle of the charge. In the mind of a dog, things are either black or white. There are no gray areas in between. To a dog, and owner who is willing to compromise is an owner who is willing to surrender unconditionally. Therefore, the dog must be corrected for any overt movement toward passing cars, so that he eventually comes to realize the necessity of ignoring the car altogether.
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