Although we cannot pinpoint the exact time period in history when the Bassett Hound was created, historians have noted that the first mention of this dog was found within 16th-century text that made reference to "short-legged dogs used for badger hunting."

We also know that similar dwarf breeds that had short legs were used in ancient times, but it is quite difficult to zero in on exactly when and why the Bassett Hound was purposely bred.

The word "Basset" is French and is derived from bas, meaning "dwarf." We know that short-legged dogs were used for slower-paced hunting during the French Revolution. History of this dog breed shows a much clearer picture after the revolution.

It was at this time that Basset Hounds became more and more common as a hunting companion. Hunters needed a dog that was skilled enough with its scent ability to hunt prey, yet was slow enough so that they could be followed and hunted with guns. This is where having its small dwarf-like body became the perfect hunting recipe for these needs.

Eventually, four different versions of the short-legged kind were created. One of these versions, the Basset Artesien Normand, is what closely resembles today's Basset Hound. During the late 1800s and then again around 1930, crosses were made with Bloodhounds to bring up their size. The first Bassett Hounds were brought to England and the United States during the late 1800s.

Personality

You will find that the Bassett Hound is one of the most laid-back and relaxed dog breeds alive. They are extremely amiable with virtually every other animal and human they come into contact with. The Basset is extremely suited for children and is well behaved even in the company of strange dogs. Although high in affection levels and friendliness, do not underestimate its watchdog abilities. These Hounds made excellent watchdogs.

Taking Care Of Your Basset Hound

Basset Hounds need a bit of daily exercise, but not too much. One or two daily walks on the leash around your neighborhood will suffice. However, like any animal, it is always beneficial for extra playtime and games when possible. Bassett Hounds should always sleep indoors with the family at night, but during the day having access to an enclosed yard is recommended. Grooming is minimal, with standard brushing and bath times during the week, but make note that these dogs do tend to drool often.

Health Information

Basset Hounds have a lifespan of between 9 and 12 years, sometimes longer, depending on good health. Major health concerns are ectropion, vWD, CHD, gastric torsion, OCD, thrombopathy, otitis externa, and elbow dysplasia. Minor issues include patellar luxation. Obesity is often a problem with these dogs when owners overfeed them, so put caution on how much food you provide.

The Mastiff is a particularly large breed of dog that is surprisingly easy going, good-natured, calm, and gentle. He is a well mannered animal that can fit well in most any household. This dog needs plenty of room to move about and would not be ideal for small apartment living.

If you have a family with children in the house then owning a Mastiff would make an excellent choice as he is known to be utterly devoted and loyal to its owners, and great with little kids. This dog has high affection levels and gets along great with other pets. Another positive aspect of the Mastiff is that he makes an excellent watchdog with the ability to protect the family with strength and quickness.

Upkeep And Maintenance

When the Mastiff becomes an adult, they need a mild amount of daily exercise. A good 10 to 15 minute brisk walk would do just fine. Better yet are physical games in a fenced yard if you have the opportunity to own such a property.

This dog can live both indoors and outdoors. If you choose to keep your Mastiff outdoors then it should be noted that this breed is not fond of hot weather at all. He thrives on cooler temperatures so be sure to afford him the luxury of plenty of shade during the hot summer months if he is to be kept outside. However, the ideal living situation for a happy Mastiff is to be inside with his family as this dog is genetically geared towards protecting its pack.

Health Information

One interesting aspect that pertains to the health of the Mastiff dog breed is its weight. They are easily prone to becoming overweight or obese. Be sure to monitor his food intake and watch out not to overfeed him, especially if you would like to see your Mastiff reach his full lifespan of between 9 and 11 years.

Veterinarians suggest that Mastiffs be specifically tested for eye problems, thyroid, elbow dysplasia, and hip dysplasia. The two major health concerns that are typical in this dog breed are CHD and gastric torsion. Minor issues to watch out for are elbow dysplasia, cystinuria, and osteosarcoma.

The Basenji is one of the oldest and most primitive of all dog breeds. This animal was discovered by Pygmy hunters in the lands of the African Congo. The early tribes used them as pack hunters which helped drive small game into net traps.

England started to see Basenji dogs brought to their lands during the 1800s and into the 1900s, but most of them did not survive due to distemper. However, sometime during the mid-1930s, quite a few Basenji's for successfully brought to England and became the basis for all future breeds that took place outside of Africa.

It was at this time when the term "Basenji" was made the official name of this particular dog breed. It means "bush thing." More and more of these dogs were imported to England and eventually they came to America.

The Basenji started to grow in popularity at a rapid pace and became a very common household pet. Eventually, fanciers of this breed began entering them into dog shows, which soon influenced a Basenji-based book and even a Hollywood movie which starred the dog.

Personality

Basenji dogs are considered to be extremely feisty and often display behaviors that are similar to Terriers. They are very smart, inquisitive, clever, and stubborn at times. Many dog enthusiasts compare them to the attitude of a feline cat, which are reserved, yet independent.

This dog absolutely loves to chase and hunt any chance it can get. It's genetic roots are that of a hunter and so the Basenji needs plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and play. You will notice that this breed does not bark much, if at all, but when it does bark it comes out as a short yelp-like shriek.

Taking Care Of Your Basenji

The Basenji is a fairly easy dog to maintain and keep healthy. As mentioned previously, he needs plenty of daily exercise, both mentally and physically. These needs can be met by brisk walks and vigorous dog games, especially chasing and fetching.

It is best to keep your Basenji indoors with the family at night. During the daytime hours, however, this dog loves to have the freedom to roam around outside. If you have the luxury of a large fenced-in yard, then allowing your Basenji to play outside is advisable, so long as there is plenty of water and shade during hot weather.

Health Information

Basenji dogs have a lifespan of up to 15 years. The average time is between 12 and 13 years. Major health concerns that are seen amongst Basenji's are Basenji enteropathy, PRA, and Fanconi syndrome. Minor concerns include umbilical hernias, PK, PPM, and hypothyroidism.